National nitrogen budget for Germany

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Emissions of reactive nitrogen (N r ) give rise to a wide range environmental problems. Nitrogen budgets for various systems and on different scales are an established tool quantify the sources fate N . The national budget (NNB) Germany calculates flows eight pools: Atmosphere, Energy Fuels, Material Products in Industry, Humans Settlements, Agriculture, Forest Semi-natural Vegetation, Waste, Hydrosphere, as well transboundary N-flows. In Germany, total 6,275 kt −1 has been introduced into cycle annually (mean 2010 2014), which 43% stem from ammonia synthesis. Domestic extraction import nitrogenous fossil fuels (lignite, coal, crude oil) releases another 2,335 Import food, feed materials contributes 745 , while biological fixation converts 308 organically bound nitrogen. terms sinks, combustion denoxing refining oil 2,594 2 waters, soils, wastewater treatment plants, denitrification leads release 1,107 Via atmosphere hydrosphere, exports 755 neighbouring countries coastal waters. On balance, 1,627 environment. However, NNB whole individual pool balances involve substantial uncertainties, have be considered when interpreting results.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental research communications

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2515-7620']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ac23e5